Reference photo of Croton (Codiaeum variegatum)
Reference photo of Codiaeum variegatum. Photo: Louise Wolff --darina 23:22, 6 May 2005 (UTC) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons

How to care for Croton

Codiaeum variegatum · Euphorbiaceae

foliagemoderate to growtoxic to pets

A riot of yellow, orange, red, and purple on thick, glossy leaves — few houseplants bring this much color without a single flower. Crotons are famous for tantrum leaf-drop after moves or drafts, but a settled plant in strong light is surprisingly steady. Water roughly every 6 days while it's growing (about every 10 in winter), give it direct sun, kept above 59°F (15°C) — average room humidity suits it.

Care at a glance

Water: every ~6d growing · ~10d dormant
Light: Direct sun
Humidity: average room humidity
Keep above: 59°F (15°C)
Feed: every ~30d in season
Repot: every ~18 months

Water when the top few centimeters dry; steady moisture prevents the stress that triggers leaf drop.

The more light the more color — a spot with several hours of direct sun keeps it vivid; shade turns it green.

Half-strength balanced fertilizer monthly in spring and summer.

Mistakes that kill this plant

  • Cold drafts and chilly rooms — the fastest way to a bare-stemmed croton.
  • Ignoring spider mites until leaves are gray and dropping.
  • Deep shade, which slowly drains both color and vigor.

Seasonal tips

  • Avoid relocating it once settled — every move costs leaves.
  • Wipe or shower the glossy foliage monthly to deter mites.
  • In winter, keep it warm and bright and reduce watering slightly.

Is it safe for pets?

We have Croton recorded as toxic to cats and dogs.

Full pet-safety details for cats & dogs

Care for your Croton on autopilot

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More foliage plants

Toxicity here is informational, not a safety guarantee. Those are our own records, compiled by following the ASPCA's published toxic and non-toxic plant lists and Pet Poison Helpline's plant poison list rather than copied from them — confirm anything that matters against Pet Poison Helpline's plant poison list, which this one is matched to, or with your vet. If your pet ingested this plant, contact your vet or the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center at (888) 426-4435.