Reference photo of Tree Philodendron (Thaumatophyllum bipinnatifidum)
Reference photo of Thaumatophyllum bipinnatifidum. Photo: VSA.bing · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

How to care for Tree Philodendron

Thaumatophyllum bipinnatifidum · Araceae

foliageeasy to growtoxic to pets

A sculptural floor plant (formerly Philodendron selloum) with huge, deeply lobed leaves on long stalks rising from a thick, trunk-like base. Given room and light it becomes a statement plant well over a metre across, with dramatic aerial roots. It is tolerant and long-lived, asking mainly for space and reasonable watering. Water roughly every 8 days while it's growing (about every 13 in winter), give it bright, indirect light, kept above 54°F (12°C) — average room humidity suits it.

Care at a glance

Water: every ~8d growing · ~13d dormant
Light: Bright, indirect light
Humidity: average room humidity
Keep above: 54°F (12°C)
Feed: every ~30d in season
Repot: every ~2 years

Water deeply when the top 2 inches (5 cm) dry; big pots hold moisture longer than you expect, so always check first.

Bright indirect light or gentle morning sun; in dim rooms the leaf stems stretch long and floppy.

Balanced fertilizer at half strength monthly — big leaves need steady nutrition.

Mistakes that kill this plant

  • Overwatering a large, slow-drying pot in winter.
  • Confining a naturally huge plant to a dark corner.
  • Repotting into a pot several sizes too large, keeping roots wet for weeks.

Seasonal tips

  • Wipe the big leaves down monthly — dust dramatically cuts their light intake.
  • Rotate regularly so the crown grows evenly instead of leaning to the window.
  • Water sparingly in winter; the thick base stores moisture.

Is it safe for pets?

We have Tree Philodendron recorded as toxic to cats and dogs.

Full pet-safety details for cats & dogs

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Toxicity here is informational, not a safety guarantee. Those are our own records, compiled by following the ASPCA's published toxic and non-toxic plant lists and Pet Poison Helpline's plant poison list rather than copied from them — confirm anything that matters against the ASPCA's published lists, which this one is matched to, or with your vet. If your pet ingested this plant, contact your vet or the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center at (888) 426-4435.