Lady Palm problems & how to fix them

Rhapis excelsa

Drooping, yellowing, brown tips, or a plant that just won’t thrive? Here are the most common Lady Palm problems, what usually causes them, and how to turn things around.

Common problems

Crispy tips (low humidity)

Fluoride and salts in tap water blacken the blunt leaflet tips over time. Brown, dry leaf tips caused by air that is too dry for the plant, common in heated or air-conditioned rooms. Existing crispy tips never turn green again, but with higher humidity new growth should come in clean within a few weeks.

Overwatering

Standing water around the rhizomatous clump rots canes from the base. The soil is staying wet longer than the plant can handle, starving roots of oxygen. If caught before roots start rotting, the fix is simple - let the soil dry out and adjust the routine - and most plants bounce back within 2-3 weeks.

Example of a yellowing lower leaf on a potted Chinese evergreen, on another plant
Example on another plant

a yellowing lower leaf on a potted Chinese evergreen

Photo: Saurav9656 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons

Spider mites

Occasional in dry air, dulling the glossy fans. Tiny sap-sucking mites that thrive in warm, dry air and leave fine webbing and speckled leaves. Caught early they are very treatable; most plants recover fully within 3-4 weeks of consistent treatment.

Example of a two-spotted spider mite among its silk threads, on another plant
Example on another plant

a two-spotted spider mite among its silk threads

Photo: Gilles San Martin · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons

Scale insects

The fibrous cane wrappings give scale insects good cover. Sap-sucking insects that hide under hard, shell-like bumps stuck to stems and leaves, making them resistant to sprays. Treatment is mostly manual and takes patience, but most plants recover well over 4-6 weeks of consistent removal.

Example of armoured scale insects dotting a cycad frond, on another plant
Example on another plant

armoured scale insects dotting a cycad frond

Photo: Plant pests and diseases · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons

The mistakes that most often kill it

  • Leaving it in a waterlogged cachepot until the canes rot.
  • Full sun placement that bleaches and burns the fans.
  • Heavy fertilizing — its roots burn easily.

Not sure what’s wrong?

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