Reference photo of Coleus (Coleus scutellarioides)
Reference photo of Coleus scutellarioides. Photo: W. Bulach · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons

How to care for Coleus

Coleus scutellarioides · Lamiaceae

foliageeasy to growtoxic to pets

Endless cultivars in burgundy, lime, pink, and near-black make coleus a painter's palette in plant form. It grows extremely fast, roots from cuttings in days, and thrives indoors in strong light with regular pinching. Treat it as a vigorous, semi-disposable joy. Water roughly every 4 days while it's growing (about every 8 in winter), give it bright, indirect light, kept above 55°F (13°C) — average room humidity suits it.

Care at a glance

Water: every ~4d growing · ~8d dormant
Light: Bright, indirect light
Humidity: average room humidity
Keep above: 55°F (13°C)
Feed: every ~21d in season
Repot: every ~6 months

Water when the surface dries — its soft, fast growth wilts quickly but recovers with a prompt drink.

Very bright light with some gentle direct sun keeps colors saturated and stems compact.

Half-strength balanced fertilizer every 2–3 weeks — it grows fast and feeds accordingly.

Mistakes that kill this plant

  • Letting it flower and go to seed, after which it deteriorates.
  • Weak light, which wrecks both color and form.
  • Cold, wet soil below about 13 C.

Seasonal tips

  • Pinch tips and flower spikes relentlessly — flowering signals the plant to decline.
  • Take autumn cuttings to overwinter on a bright windowsill; they root in a glass of water.
  • Expect slower, leggier growth in winter even in good light.

Is it safe for pets?

We have Coleus recorded as toxic to cats and dogs.

Full pet-safety details for cats & dogs

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Toxicity here is informational, not a safety guarantee. Those are our own records, compiled by following the ASPCA's published toxic and non-toxic plant lists and Pet Poison Helpline's plant poison list rather than copied from them — confirm anything that matters against the ASPCA's published lists, which this one is matched to, or with your vet. If your pet ingested this plant, contact your vet or the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center at (888) 426-4435.