Reference photo of Hens and Chicks (Sempervivum tectorum)
Reference photo of Sempervivum tectorum. Photo: Wikimedia Commons contributor · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons

How to care for Hens and Chicks

Sempervivum tectorum · Crassulaceae

succulentmoderate to growtoxicity unknown

A frost-hardy alpine rosette that multiplies by surrounding the 'hen' with a brood of chick offsets. Outdoors it is nearly indestructible, but indoors it struggles without intense light and a cool winter. Each rosette flowers once after several years and then dies, leaving its chicks to carry on. Water roughly every 14 days while it's growing (about every 35 in winter), give it direct sun, kept above 32°F (0°C) — dry air is fine for it.

Care at a glance

Water: every ~14d growing · ~35d dormant
Light: Direct sun
Humidity: dry air is fine — no extra humidity needed
Keep above: 32°F (0°C)
Feed: every ~90d in season
Repot: every ~2 years

Water sparingly at the soil line when fully dry; these alpine plants rot fast with moisture in the rosette.

Needs genuine direct sun for most of the day; it is honestly happier on a balcony or windowsill outdoors.

Barely feed — a quarter-strength cactus fertilizer once a season at most.

Mistakes that kill this plant

  • Keeping it warm, dim, and watered like a tropical houseplant.
  • Water pooling in the rosettes, especially in cool weather.
  • Rich potting soil instead of a lean, gritty mineral mix.

Seasonal tips

  • Give it a cold, bright winter — a chilly windowsill or unheated porch keeps it compact.
  • A hen that flowers will die afterward; pot up its chicks to continue the colony.
  • Grow it in shallow, gritty containers with maximum airflow.

Is it safe for pets?

We couldn’t place Hens and Chicks on a toxic or a non-toxic list, so its toxicity is unconfirmed — which is not the same as safe.

Full pet-safety details for cats & dogs

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Toxicity here is informational, not a safety guarantee. Those are our own records, compiled by following the ASPCA's published toxic and non-toxic plant lists and Pet Poison Helpline's plant poison list rather than copied from them — confirm anything that matters against those lists or with your vet. If your pet ingested this plant, contact your vet or the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center at (888) 426-4435.